January 2, 1959 4:41 pm

Luna-1

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Vostok-L 8K72

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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January 2, 1959 4:41 pm

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Last Updated:

2026-07-14 00:16:47

Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Earth’s Moon. Intended to be an impactor it was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme. Due to an incorrectly timed upper stage burn during launch it missed the Moon.
Launch Overview
Window Open 16:41 UTC
Window Close 16:41 UTC
Lift Off Jan 2, 1959 · 16:41 UTC
Launch Facility Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Launch Pad 1/5
Target Orbit Lunar Impactor
Payload Overview
Customer Soviet Space Program
Payload Luna-1
Rocket Vostok-L 8K72
Destination Lunar Impactor
Recovery Overview
Landing Location See Mission Notes
Landing Type RTLS / Droneship
Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Earth’s Moon. Intended to be an impactor it was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme. Due to an incorrectly timed upper stage burn during launch it missed the Moon.

Height

LEO Payload

Total Launches

Status

Soviet Space Program
1/5
Launch Overview
Window Open 16:41 UTC
Window Close 16:41 UTC
Lift Off Jan 2, 1959 · 16:41 UTC
Launch Facility Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Launch Pad 1/5
Target Orbit Lunar Impactor
Payload Overview
Customer Soviet Space Program
Payload Luna-1
Rocket Vostok-L 8K72
Destination Lunar Impactor
Recovery Overview
Landing Location See Mission Notes
Landing Type RTLS / Droneship

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