China Spaceplane Lands After Record 276 Days In Orbit

CHINA - China’s secretive reusable spaceplane has completed its second mission, successfully landing on May 8th after spending 276 days in orbit, according to announcements made by China state media.

The mission is being hailed as a significant breakthrough in China's research on reusable spacecraft technology, though the announcements provided minimal details, no images, precise landing time, or location.

The unnamed spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert on August 4, 2022 (UTC). Unlike its previous mission in 2020, which lasted four days in a 331 by 347-kilometer orbit inclined by 50 degrees, this second mission has set a new record by remaining in orbit for 276 days.

The spacecraft's orbit initially had dimensions of 346 by 593 kilometers, inclined by 50 degrees, before circularizing to a final orbit of 597 by 608 kilometers.

During its extended mission, the spaceplane executed numerous orbital maneuvers, ranging from minor adjustments to more significant maneuvers. In recent weeks, preparations were made to position the spacecraft for landing.

The purpose of the secretive spaceplane project, as stated in the announcements, is to develop a more convenient and cost-effective means of accessing space for future peaceful purposes. By achieving success in reusable spacecraft technology, China aims to enhance its capabilities in space exploration and related activities.

As the project continues to progress, further developments and insights are eagerly awaited to shed light on China's endeavors in reusable spacecraft technology.