LAUNCH CENTER

Launch Image
Success
Fri Jul 20 2001
Progress Rocket Space Center

Molniya-3

Launch Successful
LAUNCH PREVIEW

Launch Time

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(12:17 AM UTC)

Launch Window Start

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(12:17 AM UTC)

Launch Window End

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(12:17 AM UTC)

RECOVERY OVERVIEW

Location

No Recovery Specified

Type

No Recovery Specified

Rocket Details

Name:

Molniya-M 2BL

Description:

Molniya-M 2BL rocket
MISSION OVERVIEW
  • Type: Communications
  • The Molniya-3 group of four satellites was used to create the Orbita communications system for northern regions of the Soviet Union. The land segment used a 12 m diameter parabolic antenna, pointed automatically at the satellite using autonomous electromechanical equipment. Although primarily for civilian applications, later versions were part of the Soviet YeSSS Unified Satellite Communications System. Trials of this version began in the 1980's, with the system being accepted by the military in 1983-1985.
COMPLEX OVERVIEW

Location

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Pad

43/4 (43R)